126 research outputs found
Surprises from Complete Vector Portal Theories: New Insights into the Dark Sector and its Interplay with Higgs Physics
We study UV complete theories where the Standard Model (SM) gauge group is
extended with a new abelian , and the field content is augmented by an
arbitrary number of scalar and fermion SM singlets, potentially including dark
matter (DM) candidates. Considerations such as classical and quantum gauge
invariance of the full theory and S-matrix unitarity, not applicable within a
simplified model approach, are shown to have significant phenomenological
consequences. The lack of gauge anomalies leads to compact relations among the
fermion charges, and puts a lower bound on the number of dark fermions.
Contrary to naive expectations, the DM annihilation to Zh is found to be p-wave
suppressed, as hinted by perturbative unitarity of S-matrix, with dramatic
implications for DM thermal relic density and indirect searches. Within this
framework, the interplay between dark matter, new vector boson and Higgs
physics is rather natural and generic.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor corrections, references added, journal
versio
Signatures of Dark Radiation in Neutrino and Dark Matter Detectors
We consider the generic possibility that the Universe's energy budget
includes some form of relativistic or semi-relativistic dark radiation (DR)
with non-gravitational interactions with Standard Model (SM) particles. Such
dark radiation may consist of SM singlets or a non-thermal, energetic component
of neutrinos. If such DR is created at a relatively recent epoch, it can carry
sufficient energy to leave a detectable imprint in experiments designed to
search for very weakly interacting particles: dark matter and underground
neutrino experiments. We analyze this possibility in some generality, assuming
that the interactive dark radiation is sourced by late decays of an unstable
particle, potentially a component of dark matter, and considering a variety of
possible interactions between the dark radiation and SM particles.
Concentrating on the sub-GeV energy region, we derive constraints on different
forms of DR using the results of the most sensitive neutrino and dark matter
direct detection experiments. In particular, for interacting dark radiation
carrying a typical momentum of ~MeV, both types of experiments
provide competitive constraints. This study also demonstrates that non-standard
sources of neutrino emission (e.g. via dark matter decay) are capable of
creating a "neutrino floor" for dark matter direct detection that is closer to
current bounds than is expected from standard neutrino sources.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures; references added, typos corrected, conclusions
unchanged; journal versio
Exploring a Dark Sector Through the Higgs Portal at a Lepton Collider
We investigate the prospects for detecting a hidden sector at an
collider. The hidden sector is assumed to be composed of invisible particles
that carry no charges under the Standard Model gauge interactions, and whose
primary interactions with ordinary matter are through the Higgs portal. We
consider both the cases when the decays of an on-shell Higgs into a pair of
hidden sector particles are kinematically allowed, and the case when such
decays are kinematically forbidden. We find that at collider energies below a
TeV, the most sensitive channel involves production of an on-shell or off-shell
Higgs in association with a Z boson, and the subsequent decay of the Higgs into
invisible hidden sector states. Focusing on this channel, we find that with
order a thousand inverse fb of data at 250 GeV, the decay branching fraction of
an on-shell Higgs to invisible hidden sector states can be constrained to lie
below half a percent. The corresponding limits on Higgs portal dark matter will
be stronger than the bounds from current and upcoming direct detection
experiments in much of parameter space. With the same amount of data at 500
GeV, assuming order one couplings, decays of an off-shell Higgs to hidden
sector states with a total mass up to about 200 GeV can also be probed. Both
the on-shell and off-shell cases represent a significant improvement in
sensitivity when compared to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, minor revisions, with added references, new
version to appear in Physics Letters
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